英语写作常用句型
英语写作时我们应该注意什么?我给大家带来写作的常用句型。 一 、表达个人观点的句型 1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion tosome extent. 2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor ofthe test/policy. 3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that. 4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think thedisadvantages of outweigh its advantages. 5. In my opinion/view, we should. 6. As for me, I. 7. As I see it, . 8. From my point of view, . 9. Personally, I think. 10. My view is that. 11. I think/consider. 12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of. 第四部分 英文写作中常用过渡词和句型 过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。 1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。 (2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说 例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。 (3)First of all第一,首先 例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。 (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)... 例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever beforein daily life.随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。 (5)Recently近来 例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the worldfocus.近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后,在结束时 例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。 (2)In brief简言之 例:In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.简言之,计划生育对中国具有重要意义。 (3)In a word总之 例:In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.总之,没有相互理解,真正的友谊是不存在的。 (4)It is high time that...到...时候了 例:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economicdevelopment.为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。 (5)It is only when...that...只有当...才... 例:It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve thepeople.只有当人民成为的主人,科学才能为人民服务。 3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子 (1)first, second, third...第一,第二,第三 例:First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she nevermissed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award inChemistry during her senior year at the university.首先,她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次,她从不误课。再有,她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有,她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。 (2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...,首先...,此外...,最后... 例:There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested insocial affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, hisfather is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure hecan get a job after graduation.他决定学法律有几方面的原因:首先,他对社会事物感兴趣,学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外,他父亲是个律师,一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后,他确信毕业后能找到工作。 (3)Meanwhile同时 例:Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they willbe ensured. 同时,孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好,今后的机会就越多。 (4)since then自此之后 例:Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for smallnations.自此之后,奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。 (5)Therefore因而 例:Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their childrenwill be definitely ensured a bright future.因而,如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点,他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。 4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子 (1)As a result由于...结果 例:Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.由于她在大学成绩优异,她找到一份令人满意的工作。 (2)Due to由于 例:My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.由于财务问题,我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。 (3)consequently结果,因此 例:The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, andconsequently, promised to sign the treaty.该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突,因此答应签署条约。 (4)One may criticize......for......,but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...,但是...的真正原因在更深层次 例:One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of theaccident lies deeper.人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导,但事故还有更深的原因。 (5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中,其中一点给予强调... 例:Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces ofcultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.在许多重要的原因中,其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。 5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词 (1)unlike...与...不同 例:Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.与口头英语不同,笔头英语比较正规。 (2)In contrast...与之相比 例:In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.与汤姆比,玛里奥很少努力学习。 (3)On the other hand...另一方面 例:The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On theother hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the sameperiod.发展中的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。 (4)Likewise同样 例:Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.要带上旅行中吃的食品,同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。 (5)similarly同样 例:If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes somemistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping themeaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.只要能使听众听明白,在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的,同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣,根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。
英语作文常用句型
英语作文常用句型 掌握以下简单实用的句型,写什么样的作文都手到擒来。以下是我整理的关于英语作文常用句型,希望大家认真阅读! 第一部分 常用于引言段句型的两类表达方式 议论文常用句型 1.It is a fact that….……是一个事实 2. It is well-known that….众所周知…… 3.There is no doubt that….毫无疑问…… 4. I think that….我认为 5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….与流行的想法相反,我更喜欢 6. Some people say/believe/claim that….有人说/相信/声称 7. It is generally believed that….人们普遍认为 8. It is widely accepted that….这是被广泛接受的 9. It is argued/held that….有人认为/认为 10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….虽然人们普遍认为……,我相信 11. It can be concluded that….可以得出结论 12. People’s views vary from person to person.......人们的观点因人而异 13.When asked about…,the vast/overwhelming majority of/most/many/quite a few people say/think/believe/answer that…But… 当被问及……时,都输(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是…… 14.Nowadays,it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that…,but I wonder/doubt that… 如今,人们普遍认为……,但是我怀疑…… 15.When it comes to…,some think/hold/believe… 当提及……时,有人认为…… 16.Depending on personal experience and concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…,while others prefer… 基于个人经历、关注的不同,我们发现有人持……的观点,而另外一些人则喜欢…… 17.As a coin has two sides,there are positive aspects and negative aspects to… 如同硬币有正反面一样,……也有积极的一面和消极的一面。 18.There is a public/general debate/controversy/discussion today on/as to the issue of… 如今,有一场关于……问题的公开的(普遍的)争论(讨论)。 19.Recently, the issue/problem/question/of…has been brought into focus/to public attention. 近来,……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。 20.Now,there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to… 如今,人们越来越意识到……的必要性。 图表型常用句型 1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….表显示/ 反映/如何 2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….图提供了一些有趣的数据 3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:数据/统计/数据可以解释如下 4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….数据/统计/数据使我们得出这样的结论: 5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….如图所示/图表/表格中显示/展示 6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….从表/图/图中清楚/明显 7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….垂直/水平轴代表 8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….有迅速/明显/大/急/显/慢/有/轻微/逐渐上升/增加/减少/下降/下降/下降/变化在发展中 9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….的百分比仍然在稳定/稳定 10. The figures stayed the same….这些数字保持不变 11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….这些数字触底/见顶 12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during…. 这些数字达到了底部/一个高峰。 第二部分 常用于正文段句型的三类表达方式 原因分析性段落常用表达句式 1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.… 有几个原因,但总的来说,他们归结为三大问题。 2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有很多因素可以解释…,但以下是最典型的因素 3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题,但以下的可能是最有效的 4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般而言,优势可以列举如下 5. The reasons are as follows. 其原因如下。 因果推理段落常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读了这本书,我们学到了很多 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.如果我们读了这本书,我们会学到很多 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.我们读了这本书,因此/因为这个原因/,因为这,我们已经学到了很多 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.由于读了这本书,我们学到了很多 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃太多了 6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多而引起的。 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的影响/结果/结果是超重 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致/导致超重。 举例型段落常用句型 1.Here is one more example.下面是一个例子 2. Take … for example.以……为例 3. The same is true of….同样是真实的 4. This offers a typical instance of….这提供了一个典型的实例 5. We may quote a common example of….我们可以引用一个共同的例子 6. Just think of….只是想到 建议型段落常用句型 1.It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation/tendency of… 该是结束……这种不良情况(趋势)的时候了。 2.Therefore,in order to…,effective means should be taken to… 所以,为了……,必须采取有效措施来…… 3.Perhaps it is time we remembered the old saying….And fighting… is everybody’s business! As for…,we should strive to…. 我们应该记住这句古语了……。与……作斗争是每个人的事情。至于……,我们应努力……。 4.In short/In any case, we should/must/ought to… 总之(无论如何),我们应该(必须)…… 对比和对照段落常用句型 1.The advantages gained in…outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from… ……的优点远远超过我们从……中获得的。 2.On the one hand,…, on other hand, … 一方面,……;另一方面,…… 3.Similarly/Likewise/In the same way, … 同样,…… 4.Although… enjoys a distinct advantage, … 尽管……有明显优势,但是…… 5. …is no more… than … is/…does not … any more than … does. ……绝不比……更…… 6.Indeed, …carries more weight than … when … is concerned. 的确,就……而言,……的重要性要超过…… 第三部分 常用于结尾段句型的'两类表达方式 对原文进行归纳总结常用句型 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过上面的讨论,我们可以得出结论: 2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….考虑到所有的因素,我们可以得出结论: 3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….从所提供的所有证据来看,我们可以得出结论: 4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…所有的证据都支持健全的结论 5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…从上面提到的,我们可以得出这样的结论: 6. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….总结/得出结论,我们发现 7. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….总之/简短/一个字/结论/总和/,这是 8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….因此,它可以推断/推断出 9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….从/通过/根据上面的讨论,我们可以得出/到达/得出结论…… 10. It is believed that….它被认为 表达个人观点常用句型 1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.就我而言,在某种程度上我同意后者的观点 2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.就我而言,我完全的测试/政策的支持 3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….总之一句话,我相信 4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.这两种观点都有一定的道理,但我认为……的缺点超过了它的优点。 5. In my opinion/view, we should….在我看来,我们应该 6. As for me, I….至于我,我 7. As I see it, ….正如我看到的 8. From my point of view, ….从我的观点看 9. Personally, I think….我个人认为 10. My view is that….我的观点是 11. I think/consider….我认为/考虑 12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….我采取/保持一个消极的/积极的看法 ;